Thoroughly but concisely introduces the chronic disease/ illness/ disability and the direction of the paper is very clear; Insightfully provides a conclusion that highlights the key points and draws the ideas together in a cohesive manner; Discuss the pathophysiology of the chronic illness/ disease, include contributing factors, the related clinical manifestations and any other comorbidities; Discuss the impact of the disease/ illness / disability on the health of the person and the family/ carer; Use evidence based practice to recommend multidisciplinary prevention strategies/ resources, including pharmacological management.